KIEV, Ukraine — Ukraine’s ruling party holds a solid, early lead in parliamentary election results posted Monday in a contest seen as a test for democracy in the former Soviet republic.

President Viktor Yanukovich’s Party of Regions took 35.4% of the vote in a field of five parties expected to hold seats in parliament, according to the Central Electoral Commission. The United Opposition coalition, organized by jailed former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and her allies, followed with 21.7%.

The election website says about 41% of the ballots have been counted.

The Communist Party was in third place, with 15%.

Two parties that coordinated with United Opposition had strong showings as well. Running fourth, with 12.9%, was the Udar (“Punch”) party of heavyweight boxing champ Vitali Klitchko. And the Svoboda (“Freedom”) party was fifth, with 8.1%, according to the commission.

Ukraine has become increasingly isolated under Yanukovich, with Western observers accusing his ruling party of corruption, political persecution and a drift toward authoritarianism. Those concerns are embodied in the treatment of Tymoshenko, who is serving a seven-year sentence for abuse of power after what the United States and European Union have both called a politically motivated show trial.

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), which is monitoring the election, decried the process in a statement released Monday.

“Considering the abuse of power, and the excessive role of money in this election, democratic progress appears to have reversed in Ukraine,” said Walburga Habsburg Douglas, the special coordinator of OSCE’s short-term election observation mission and also head of the OSCE’s Parliamentary Assembly delegation. “One should not have to visit a prison to hear from leading political figures in the country.”

Tymoshenko pleaded with Ukrainians to oppose what she called the country’s “mafia regime” in a video her lawyer smuggled out of her lockup in September.

“This is really a moment of truth for Ukraine, and it’s really a point where the international community has to name these events by their true names,” her daughter, Evgenia Tymoshenko, told CNN before the vote.

No turnout figures were immediately available, but voting appeared light in a country where many have become disillusioned with politics.

Even from prison, Tymoshenko persuaded the country’s usually divided opposition to unite for the vote. Eight parties joined forces to produce the United Opposition coalition, while Udar and Svoboda agreed to strategically withdraw candidates to avoid splitting the anti-Yanukovich vote.

While the opposition was expected to run strongly in Kiev, the Party of Regions has a strong base in eastern Ukraine.

Yurii Miroshnychenko, Yanukovich’s official representative in parliament, said closed-circuit television cameras were installed in every polling station and thousands of Ukrainian and international observers were present to watch the balloting. But international observers have expressed concern about the use of government resources by Party of Regions candidates, the almost complete absence of independent media coverage and the intimidation of opposition activists. And United Opposition raised alarms Sunday afternoon about fraud at the polls.

“The campaign was very tough, extremely tough. Intimidation, they purchased the voters, they intimidated the members of the election commissions,” United Opposition official Arseniy Yatsenyuk said. “So they did their utmost with an iron fist to do something to win the elections, but look at the results of the exit polls. They didn’t succeed.”