Editorial: Gas taxes can go higher without harm
October 12, 2011
One of the recent proposals to fund
infrastructure development in Iowa has been to raise the tax on
gasoline by 10 cents per gallon. Economic activity depends on a
good road system, to convey both people and goods from place to
place and market to market. Regardless of what some ardently
free-market politicians say, government investment in
infrastructure is as capitalist as Adam Smith.
Transportation systems are
increasingly important, both to connect us to international markets
and points of sale throughout the country and even the state of
Iowa. Construction may tax our nerves and cause traffic delays, but
in a state with weather as diverse as ours, it is simply impossible
to build roads that need little upkeep.
Generally speaking, roads are funded
by taxes on gasoline. This means that the people who use roads pay
for their upkeep, which is probably reasonably in keeping with
free-market principles: if you use it, you pay for it.
Gas taxes in Iowa are currently 21
cents per gallon, which puts Iowa at the 33rd-highest national
rate. One estimate suggests that the increase on the 21 cents would
raise $230 million, well over the estimated $215 million in annual
additional funding needed to maintain our roads.
This proposal has met with
opposition from the chairman of the Iowa Tea Party, Ryan Rhodes.
His objective is to sign all 150 state legislators to a pledge
against raising the gas tax. Citing budget waste, Rhodes said that
infrastructure needs could be addressed without raising the gas
tax.
But the most equitable way to fund
something, especially using the capitalist frame of mind popular
among members of the Tea Party, is to make its users or customers
pay for it. And since the state government is charged with building
and maintaining roads, taxes on gas equate to the user fees for it.
Where there is a shortfall, those taxes must be raised the same way
a business needs to raise prices once its profits become
losses.
One of Rhodes’ other concerns was
that Iowans cannot afford the increase in gas taxes. Prices at the
pump, however, have skyrocketed in recent years as demand has also
increased. Even as increasingly fuel-efficient cars have come onto
the market, gas prices and demand for gas have increased. Clearly
Iowans, like people throughout the United States and all over the
world, are paying up for a product they need.
Profits by American oil companies,
however, are outrageous. The Reaganesque supply-side economics
theory propagated by Tea Party members would have us believe that,
just as increases in costs are passed on to consumers, so are
increases in profits. That is clearly not the case. The first
quarter of this year, Exxon Mobil posted a profit of $10.7 billion.
Chevron profited $6.2 billion; and profits for ConocoPhillips were
$3 billion.
In our own experience, we have
rarely cut back on driving because of higher gas prices. They can
go a dime higher.