Kruzic: Capitalism, corporate greed are the problem
October 17, 2011
An immense amount of controversy has
surrounded the Occupy Wall Street movement. The purpose of the
movement depends upon your source of media; in fact, a large sect
of mainstream media (and American society) has dismissed the
movement as illegitimate and relegated it to a so-called “fringe
movement” category because of the perceived lack of consensus and
legitimate demands amongst the group.
Protesters in the Occupy movement have been
pinned as anything from a bunch of unshowered, lazy hippies to
disgruntled and confused college students who just don’t understand
economics or capitalism.
After spending some time at Occupy in New
York, I can say from experience that protesters at the occupation
come from many political ideologies and backgrounds. There were
socialists, communists, libertarians, anarchists, democrats, tea
partiers and the apolitical to name a few. Contrary to popular
media portrayal, however, the protesters as a whole do have a
simple unified message: we are fed up with the economic inequality
in this country; it is simply outrageous and immoral.
After returning from Occupy in New York, I
attended the Occupy ISU event on Thursday of last week. A similar
message was echoed: we’re sick of the economic inequality. We’re
sick of large corporate powers increasing costs of services while
accruing record profits, paying zero in federal income taxes,
laying off workers and cutting benefits, and funneling money to
politicians who support the pursuit of insane amounts of profit
over the well-being of the rest of the country. Most of all, we are
sick of the broken system that allows all of the former to
occur.
Though the message from protesters is clear
and honest, the message given by the media is typically not. For
example, KCCI’s coverage of the Occupy ISU event last Thursday was
particularly troubling. The reporter stated that “their message is
clear: They want an end to corporate power and influence, but would
it really make a difference?” The reporter then poses the question,
“Is corporate greed really to blame?” To answer the question, ISU
business professor Tony Townsend is interviewed. Townsend
articulates that it is “misconceptions [regarding the nature of
capitalism] that are fueling these protests.” Protestors were
essentially framed as uninformed, uneducated students that just
didn’t understand the nature of capitalism.
To support his claim that protestors don’t
understand the nature of capitalism, Townsend states that “American
corporations are some of the most generous corporations on the
planet.” I scoffed at this comment. How can you possibly call
American corporations “generous?” Is it generous that the average
American CEO makes 343 times the pay of American workers? Is it
generous that this discrepancy is larger than in any developed
country in the world? Is it generous that the average CEO pay of
$11.4 million is 28 times the pay of the president of our country,
213 times the pay of members of our police force, 252 times what
firefighters are paid, 225 times what we pay our teachers and an
astounding 753 times the yearly pay of a minimum-wage earner?
Can these corporations really be framed as
generous when this disgusting level of pay has steadily increased
throughout the recession hitting the lower to middle socio-economic
classes hardest?
Between 1993 and 2008, the wealthiest 1
percent of individuals experienced 53 percent of income growth. Is
that generous? Is it generous that 0.01 percent of individuals
control 6 percent of the wealth in the country? CEO cash bonuses
are triple what they were before the recession. Townsend, do you
call “bringing in record profits while laying off workers and
cutting pay and benefits” generosity? What about the $131 million
salary CEO John Hammergren of the pharmaceutical distributor
McKesson gave himself? Is that generous to anyone but himself?
Since 2002, CEO pay has continually gone up,
and corporations bring in record-breaking profits while the pay of
workers has remained stagnant or decreased, benefits are cut and
jobs are eliminated resulting in record unemployment and poverty
levels.
In addition to the touting of American
corporations’ generosity to support his claim that Occupy
protestors just don’t understand capitalism, Townsend explains that
it is “unfair to stereotype all corporations as … fueled by greed.”
Really? Last I knew, American corporations are essentially
obligated by law to be motivated by the accruement of monetary
capital (otherwise known as greed). A CEO has a legal obligation to
the shareholders of a corporation to pursue the highest amount of
profit possible. If a CEO fails to do that, the shareholders may
bring legal ramifications against that person.
For example, if a CEO fails to eliminate
enough jobs to increase profit by X amount, they may be sued. When
the pursuit of money (an inanimate paper object) literally becomes
legally more important than lives and well-beings of humans
(living, breathing, feeling beings), I don’t think you can call an
entity “generous.”
According to Townsend, it is the “strange
blanket condemnation of a society that has been able to create more
freedom.” Townsend, is this what you call freedom? Is a society
where the wealthy get wealthier at the expense of the middle and
lower socio-economic statuses really free? Is freedom really having
$40,000 in student loan debt, working 60-70 hours a week simply to
get by and not being able to afford health insurance? In the
current system, the people enjoying this freedom are
disproportionately wealthy.
Tony Townsend (and the rest of the world): We
understand capitalism. We understand our situations a hell of a lot
better than you do. We understand that capitalism is the pursuit of
profit at the expense of everything else we know, cherish and rely
on: our jobs, our health care, our retirement, our leisure time,
our natural resources … our livelihoods. When KCCI asks, “Is
corporate greed really to blame?” we can wholeheartedly answer with
an enthusiastic “absolutely.”
In one of the wealthiest nations in the world,
there is absolutely no excuse for 43.6 million people and 20
percent of our children to be living in poverty. There is no excuse
for the level of economic inequality to be at its highest since
1929. There is no excuse for letting 59 million fellow Americans go
without health insurance. There is no excuse for us to allow 50
million people, including 17 million children, to go hungry while
corporations make record profits, pay zero in federal income taxes,
cut jobs and benefits, exploit workers and the environment, and
funnel money to politicians that will look the other way.
Is this really what the American Dream has
been reduced to? Occupy Wall Street protestors seem to have a much
better understanding of capitalism than you, Townsend.