Dispute in Korea impacts Iowa State students, professors
December 10, 2010
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>The tension caused by North Korea artillery
attack on the South Korean island of <span style=
“line-height: 13px;”>Yeonpyeong on Nov. 23 spread far beyond the
feuding nations. For Yong
Chin Pak, senior lecturer in kinesiology and instructor/coach of
Iowa State’s martial arts clubs, and Dan Rim, freshman in
pre-advertising, the tension hits closer to home than anyone would
like.
The war of the
past
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>Pak grew up in Seoul, Korea. He remembers what
it was like to live in a country stricken by war.
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>“There was no food, water and clothing for
almost three years,” Pak said. “My parents did whatever they could
to avoid death.”
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>The Korean War was a military conflict between
the North and areas
of South Korea which killed
three million people. After War World II ended in 1945, the Korean
Peninsula became divided because of clashing beliefs. The North
wanted a communist government so they developed one under Kim Il
Song, with additional help from the Russians. The South developed
into a democracy with help from the United States. On June 25,
1950, the North attacked the South in an attempt to reunite the
country under communist rule. The war started in 1950 and it lasted
until 1953.
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>“After the war, it seemed like 90 percent of
the population were unemployed,” Pak said. “People were hungry
because of the lack of food available. My father, who had eight
children, was unemployed for awhile but when the allies started
helping South Korea, my father eventually found a job.
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>“But in 1960 tragedy struck. In one year I
lost my father in March, my mother in June and my uncle in
September. After my parents passed away, I was raised by my older
sister, who was more like a mother to me,” Pak said.
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>While Pak was raised by his older sister, he
participated in activities at school. In seventh grade, he began
practicing martial arts, which he now teaches to students as a
grandmaster. Pak left Korea in 1971 and came to Iowa State in 1973.
He has lived in the United States for roughly 40 years.
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>“My generation greatly appreciates the U.S.
because they helped with aid,” <span style=
“line-height: 13px;”>Pak said. “<span style=
“line-height: 13px;”>When I was young, families averaged from three
to seven children, nowadays families are only one or two children
in South Korea. The younger generations do not know the meaning of
hunger. America is the land of opportunity, which is why I chose to
live here.”
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>Since the war, there have been many encounters
between North and South Korea over disputed boundaries. The same
tension that stemmed from the Korean War is now affecting the
younger generation. The war of the past is now the tension of the
present.
The tension of the
present
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>Dan Rim takes classes at Iowa State, but since
the dispute between North and South Korea has been worsening, he
now has other things to worry about besides the usual
exams.
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>Rim grew up in South Korea. He knows what it
is like to worry about family. In order to keep up with Korean
events, he visits a website tailored to Korean news on a daily
basis and talks with his mother and father via phone.
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>“When I heard about North Korea striking
Yeonpyeong, I was scared and afraid for my parents,” Rim said. “I
did not want anyone getting hurt.
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>”My family has been affected by the actions of
these two countries. The currency rate in South Korea has gone up
quite a bit because of the shelling that happened in Yeonpyeong,”
Rim said. “I think that if another war was to happen, South Korea
would lose more because of their strong economy, which is much
stronger than North Korea’s. But both sides will lose a lot of
lives.”
The promise of the
future
<span style=
“line-height: 115%;”>This summer Rim is planning on going back to
South Korea, though the tension between the two countries will
still be in continuation. The same tension that effected Pak’s
generation now affects the younger generation.