Calm returns to southern Indian city as police search for clues into mosque bombing

Associated Press

HYDERABAD, India (AP) – Calm returned to the southern Indian city of Hyderabad on Sunday, with shops reopening and people flooding into the streets as fears of religious violence following the bombing of a 17th century mosque abated.

The bomb, hidden under a bench in the courtyard of the historic Mecca mosque, exploded during prayers Friday, killing 11 people. Another five were killed when clashes erupted between security officials and Muslim protesters after the blast and police opened fire on stone-throwing crowds.

Investigations continued Sunday, with a bomb disposal unit from the federal National Security Guard searching through the debris of the attack. They provided no details about the investigation.

Across the city shops reopened and life returned to normal, with fewer armed police guarding the streets.

“The city is peaceful and calm and the situation is normal,” city police chief Balwinder Singh told reporters.

On Saturday, hundreds of police in riot gear were deployed throughout the mostly deserted streets, with most shops closed for a daylong strike called by Muslim groups.

There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the bombing but Indian media continued to report that intelligence agencies were looking at a possible link to Islamic militant groups based in neighboring Pakistan, India’s longtime rival.

The news reports offered no reasons why investigators would suspect Muslim groups in an attack on a mosque, but the militants are routinely blamed even when Muslims are targeted.

Such accusations stoke resentment among Muslims, who account for about 130 million of India’s 1.1 billion people, about 80 percent of whom are Hindu.

Hyderabad, a city of 7 million people, about 40 percent of whom are Muslim, has long been plagued by communal tensions _ and occasional inter-religious bloodletting.

Five people were killed and 27 wounded in Hindu-Muslim clashes in 2003. The fighting began when Muslims marked the anniversary of the destruction of the 16th century Babri Mosque by Hindu extremists in northern India in 1992.

Relations between Hindus and Muslims have been largely peaceful since the bloody partition of the subcontinent into India and Muslim Pakistan at independence from Britain in 1947.

But mistrust runs deep and there have been sporadic bouts of violence.

The worst in recent years came in 2002 in the western state of Gujarat. More than 1,000 people, most of them Muslim, were killed by Hindu mobs after a train fire killed 60 Hindus returning from a pilgrimage. Muslims were blamed for the fire.

A series of blasts have hit India in the past year, including the July bombings of seven Mumbai commuter trains that killed more than 200 people and the bombing of a train linking India and Pakistan that killed 68 people in March.