EDITORIAL: Title IX needs more than a workout
June 16, 2004
The Supreme Court is once again considering adjustments to Title
IX, but this time it might actually be successful.
Title IX, passed as part of the Education Amendments of 1972,
calls for gender equality in federally funded educational programs
and has had a major impact on women’s athletics. Since the law went
into effect, collegiate athletics alone have seen an increase in
women’s participation of more than 400 percent.
Individuals are encouraged to speak out and file law- suits when
they believe the law is not being upheld, but recently it has come
to the attention of the court that those individuals could be
facing retaliation for voicing their beliefs.
There is no whistle-blower clause to prevent a vindictive school
administration from punishing or firing a coach or player who files
suit against the school for discrimination under Title IX. The fact
that something so obviously important has been overlooked in this
code for so long points strongly to the fact that Title IX needs
revision.
In 2002, the Secretary of Education appointed a commission to
conduct an extensive investigation into the implementation of Title
IX in the area of athletics. The commission presented a report in
February 2003 citing its recommendations of ways to update the
30-year-old code.
The commission researched ways to develop the standards of
compliance beyond the numerical monetary comparison of men’s and
women’s teams that caused many schools to cut popular men’s teams.
It recognized that there is no simple, clear-cut way to ensure
women are allowed the same athletic opportunities as men. Under
pressure from lobbyists for women’s athletics, the Bush
administration largely rejected the commission’s recommendations,
which would have changed the standards for compliance with the
law.
The commission found the problems with Title IX and attempted to
recommend ways to resolve them. Suggestions that could have
maintained the upsurge of women’s athletic involvement while being
sensitive to the popularity of men’s athletics and the need for
them as a source of revenue were ignored.
The fact is that civil rights laws are in constant need of
revision. Failing to admit there are problems with Title IX and
failing to see that it needs improvement causes more harm than
good.
Even if the court decides in favor of amending Title IX to
include a clause against retaliation, that will not entirely fix
the law. Title IX needs an overall fine-tuning in Congress to more
accurately reflect the goal of achieving gender equality without
harming athletic programs.