Unprotected sex without consequences was never part of the human experience.

In addition to unwanted pregnancy, the “traditional” sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis and gonorrhea have long posed threats to health and well-being.

But in recent decades, the STD epidemic has become more complex. HIV/AIDS has emerged as a devastating STD for which there is no cure. We have learned much about two other lifelong infections, genital herpes and human papillomavarius (HPV), now considered to be the most widely prevalent STDs.

And chlamydia, an often “silent” or symptomless infection, has become the most rapidly spreading STD, with especially severe consequences for women and their reproductive health. We now know that STDs are a major cause of infertility. Perhaps the most compelling aspect of the STD epidemic is its impact on young people. Of the 12 million new STD infections in the U.S. each year, two-thirds occur in people under 25 and one-fourth occur in teenagers.

Many young people are acquiring STDs—often without symptoms, and thus undetected—that will have an impact on the rest of their lives.

Yet despite the pervasiveness of these infections, it is difficult for people—especially young people—to accept that they are at risk.

Every day, the American Social Health Association receives thousands of calls to its three national hotlines from people of all ages and backgrounds who share a disbelief that their behavior places them at risk for STDs. Our hotline counselors explain that anyone who has unprotected sex can get an STD, since even a trusted sex partner can have an STD from a previous relationship without being aware of the infection. Most importantly, we encourage partners to discuss their concerns about sexual health and to practice safer sex as an expression of mutual respect and caring.

It is vitally important that people talk about the risk of STDs with those who are important to their sexual health—partners, family members and health care providers.

Only by breaking down the barriers to open communication about STDs can we stop these infections and their harmful consequences to individuals, families and communities.

Peggy Clarke

President

American Social Health Assoc.