As expected, my recent article on the Israel-Palestine conflict ruffled some feathers. My goal in this article is to address a comment that was left on my last piece. There are various other comments, but in addressing this particular contention, I believe that I can touch on the content in the other comments as well.
I am responsible for addressing the challenges posed to me for two reasons. First, many of the counterarguments presented are simply false and misleading. I am not going to list them out, but they exist in the comment section of my last article. Since people who decry the Israeli regime are accused of condoning Hamas, I must state that I unequivocally denounce Hamas and their brutal, unspeakable actions against Israel.
Unless you have seen the media coming from Israel, words can not truly describe the horror that Hamas has inflicted over the past few days. In no way are these actions justified. They are, however, provoked by an aggressive and illegal Israeli occupation (as well as a deep religious conflict). Saying this is not the same as condoning Hamas. This position must be repeated and clarified in unambiguous terms because I am exhausted of defending such a common sense claim.
Second, if we are to achieve any growth, open dialogues regarding the most important issues are required. A conflict of this scale is a loaded topic. That being said, we all need to maintain respect and allow others to express their opinions. Challenges and questions are appropriate. This cycle of conversation is crucial, and this article is an attempt to follow through on that commitment.
The first comment I would like to address is one regarding my claim that Israeli citizens ought not to be slaughtered as a reaction to their government’s neo-fascist activity:
Do you have examples of how the Israeli government qualifies as neo-fascist? If you learn anything writing for this paper let it be it’s intellectually bankrupt to fall back on the typical leftist hyperbole of everyone who disagrees with my childish worldview must be a fascist. Please tell us how you define fascism, and how Israel qualifies.
No problem. Aside from the absurd normative judgment of our school paper, let me proceed to their main points. I will start by defining fascism in a way that is unbiased and comprehensible. According to Brittanica, “fascist parties and movements differed significantly from one another,” however, “they had many characteristics in common, including extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism.” In addition, most fascist regimes uphold “a belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites, and the desire to create a Volksgemeinschaft (German: ‘people’s community’), in which individual interests would be subordinated to the good of the nation.”
This definition suffices as a general summary of fascism. Now, to the next point. I must address how Israel fits this definition if my arguments are to remain intact. First, we can analyze the intentions of Benjamin Netanyahu, the Israeli Prime Minister. He is the longest-serving Israeli Prime Minister and has continuously exerted his power in a fascistic way. Netanyahu is a member of the Likud, a prominent right-wing party and what some would call “ultra-orthodox” and “ultra-Zionist.” Given Netanyahu’s support of this party, we can also call him an ultra-orthodox Zionist. This is the way political analyst Marwan Bishara describes him.
How do Netanyahu’s actions support fascist ideology? Besides the illegal occupation of Palestine, Netanyahu’s desire to consolidate power is alarming. For example, his brazen pursuit of a bill “which curtails the power of the judiciary to strike down laws found by the court to be ‘extremely unreasonable’” is something that would frighten Americans if it happened within our own government.
If President Biden suggested that America dispose of judiciary powers, would the political right not label him a rogue communist in a liberal disguise? This answer is self-evident if one gives serious consideration to the political climate of the U.S.
Moreover, this attempt at limiting outside influence to consolidate power in favor of a right-wing nationalist government is fascist according to the Britannica definition. As we can see from the current events, Netanyahu is unwavering in his commitment to delivering a punishing blow to Palestine to protect Zionist interests. Furthermore, his support of judicial limitation expresses his “contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism.” How does Netanyahu express the desire for a Volksgemeinschaft?
One can look to the founding idea of Zionism expressed succinctly by historian Martin Gilbert in his book “Israel: A History.” Gilbert writes in the opening chapter that “Zionism proposed a national identity and a national home for the Jews.” Netanyahu, as a Zionist, believes that the Jews have a right to the land of Israel.
This is the deep-rooted issue of the conflict (and one I’m afraid can’t be solved). However, this is not what makes Netanyahu fascist. When you combine right-wing politics with a heavy dose of militaristic nationalism and an abandonment of basic democratic institutions, all in favor of a religious orthodoxy that inspires to be victors of contested land, fascism will follow. Netanyahu’s quickness to propose such radical shifts in power is reminiscent of The Enabling Act, which gave Hitler his ultimate and supreme authority to govern without impediment.
We can also point to the rhetoric stemming from Netanyahu’s regime. For example, Yoav Gallant, the Israeli Minister of Defense, stated that Israel is fighting “human animals.” This may apply to Hamas, but what about the innocent Palestinians that will crumble due to this ideology? Hitler used to refer to the Jews as “rats” or in German, Untermenschen (which means subhumans). I must note I am not comparing the current conflict in Israel to the destruction of the Holocaust. I am pointing out how the Israeli regime fits with a definition of fascism based on a historical standard. When a right-wing, ultra-orthodox, nationalist government, attempts to limit judicial power and carries forth policies of oppression and occupation, this qualifies as fascism.
Additionally, Israel cut off all food, water, electricity and fuel to Gaza. Who are the victims? Innocent people who are no different than the civilians slain by Hamas. In fact, since the fighting started, the UN Commission of Inquiry “has been collecting and preserving evidence of war crimes committed by all sides since 7 October 2023, when Hamas launched a complex attack on Israel and Israeli forces responded with airstrikes in Gaza.”
Key word: “all sides.”
Just as those who stick up for Hamas have no leg to stand on, neither do those who justify the ongoing Israeli occupation that has resulted in over 6,000 Palestinian deaths since 2008 (not including the current war). Surely, this count will rise. And if you believe the actions of Israel do not compare to the horror committed by Hamas, I cautiously encourage you to look at videos emerging on the internet. Parents are pulling their dead babies and toddlers from rubble in which they had no chance to escape, and families are now at risk of starvation and thirst.
This is justified? Is shelling people in their homes justified? Is denying innocent people access to basic necessities such as food and water justified because of a couple thousand rouge militants? Respectfully, save the moral lecture for yourselves, especially when you try to justify such behavior on the basis of Judeo-Christian superiority. As Aharon David Gordon (a Jewish leader who inspired the Second Aliyah to Palestine) once said about his Arab counterparts, “Our attitudes towards them must be one of humanity, of moral courage which remains on the highest plane, even if the other side is not all that is desired. Indeed, their hostility is all the more reason for our humanity.” Where is this ethic present in the Israeli occupation?
Much more could be said and argued about this topic. However, the issue is so complex that no solution will be found in an opinion column. It was important, however, to clarify the facts of the matter as it is happening. We cannot justify killing with more killing. There are civilians on both sides who are attempting to live in normalcy, and a justification of their slaughter is not only heinous but immoral in itself.
May peace be with you all.
David Jackson | Oct 12, 2023 at 9:09 pm
First, I didn’t limit the judgement of leftist hyperbole to the school newspaper, that’s wide open to contemporary left-wing politics in the US at large.
Second, you went from Israel having a “neo-fascist government” to “How do Netanyahu’s actions support fascist ideology?”
If the definition of fascism is extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, some of your own criticisms of their current government preclude them from being labeled fascist. You instead through out a lot of terms we’re all just supposed to accept at face value to support your claims of Israeli fascism.
Militaristic Nationalism….how? They are a small country defending themselves from hostile neighbors, that’s quite different than invading their neighbors because they’ve built a planned economy that requires nearly constant state of war and military expansion. And lets talk about their economy, how much of the Israeli economy is based upon a melding of corporate and government control? An aspect of fascism you left out.
Contempt for electoral democracy? From you Aljazeera source: “One of Netanyahu’s chief lieutenants, parliamentarian Simcha Rothman, cited scriptural verses from the Bible, among other arguments, to claim that the Supreme Court has no authority to oversee a law that limits its own judicial oversight and that the power of the elected parliament ought to be absolute in a democratic system.” To answer your question if this were to happen in the US (funny as many Dems and the increasingly far-left in the US proposed similar here after last summer’s SCOTUS decision ruling the right to privacy doesn’t protect killing one’s own children) I would find this attempt at eroding checks and balances between the judicial brand and the legislative dangerous and indefensible. However, isn’t this push to limit Israel’s Supreme Court’s judicial review of laws passed by Israeli Parliament, and instead have democracy through their elected parliament be absolute, not the opposite of what you claim? That is the opposite of the charge of “contempt for electoral democracy” you used to claim they are neo-fascist, that’s putting ALL of their faith into electoral democracy by making their elected parliament’s decisions absolute! This is the very thing many conservatives in the US warn of happening here when the political left screams about how we’re a democracy, and majority opinion should rule, and ignore that we’re a constitutional republic with three separate branches of government, and laws protecting against tyranny of the majority.
Contempt for political and cultural liberalism? What about Israel’s government qualifies as this? What political and cultural liberalism would need to thrive there in order for them to satisfy your assessment of not being fascist?
Caleb Weingarten | Oct 13, 2023 at 8:13 am
David,
When you say,
“Second, you went from Israel having a ‘neo-fascist government’ to ‘How do Netanyahu’s actions support fascist ideology?'”
It is the exact same thing just phrased in different terms. Addressing how Netanyahu’s government supports fascist ideology is the same thing as describing how they fit with a definition of neo-fascism. “Neo” just gets added due to the fact we live in the post-WW2 21st century. Not hard to understand that.
Next, when you say,
“Militaristic Nationalism….how? They are a small country defending themselves from hostile neighbors, that’s quite different than invading their neighbors because they’ve built a planned economy that requires nearly constant state of war and military expansion. And lets talk about their economy, how much of the Israeli economy is based upon a melding of corporate and government control? An aspect of fascism you left out.”
Seriously? Read your history books. Hamas isn’t justified in their attacks. I’ve exhausted this point. But to say that Zionism isn’t nationalistic and that Israel doesn’t act on this purpose with an aggressive military is simply absurd. I’m not going to extend on this, because clearly every time I address it, you seem to miss the point.
Next,
“However, isn’t this push to limit Israel’s Supreme Court’s judicial review of laws passed by Israeli Parliament, and instead have democracy through their elected parliament be absolute, not the opposite of what you claim? That is the opposite of the charge of “contempt for electoral democracy” you used to claim they are neo-fascist, that’s putting ALL of their faith into electoral democracy by making their elected parliament’s decisions absolute!”
David,
Let me paste a quote from an Associated Press article (definitely not pro-Palestine by the way) that says, “The plan will upend Israel’s system of checks and balances and undermine its democratic institutions by giving absolute power to the most right-wing coalition in the country’s history.”
If this is putting all your power in your democratic institutions to you, then I have nothing to say in response.
“Contempt for political and cultural liberalism? What about Israel’s government qualifies as this? What political and cultural liberalism would need to thrive there in order for them to satisfy your assessment of not being fascist?”
If nationalistic Zionism and occupation don’t qualify as violating political and cultural liberalism to you, then again, I have nothing more to say. All of this is very clear.
Lastly, I must note that the point of my articles in not to debate whether Israel is simply fascist or not. I think the facts back my view. It is simply to raise awareness of the innocent Palestinian people who will be spent as a reaction to Hamas’ brutality. This, by no means, is justified. I’d like for you to say something about the Palestinians though. People who defend Palestine are constantly charged with defending Hamas, no matter how many times we clarify that Hamas is wrong. But when Israel shuts all lifeline resources from getting into Gaza, Israel is justified, right? Pro-life you are right?
I do not expect you to answer, nor will I to any future comments debating things I clearly address in the article.
Thanks for your engagement, David. Have a great day.
David Jackson | Oct 13, 2023 at 8:53 pm
No, saying a government is fascist is the same as saying a head of state has a fascist ideology. There’s a lot of how political power is exercised in a government that defines what it is, but it’s easier to justify claims of fascism if you pick on the policies of one individual and not try to explain how the government of the country is fascist when asked for that evidence.
Conflating any and all nationalism with national socialism was part of my original point, as is conflating having a military which is good at what it does to an aggressive military acting to expand the nation state. How many other countries has Israel concurred due to a policy of military expansion? They haven’t. Palestinian territory has been taken, and perhaps there’s legitimate issues with that which could be discussed, but that’s different than Israel aggressively expanding as far as it can based on it’s military capacity.
“If this is putting all your power in your democratic institutions to you, then I have nothing to say in response.”
Your inability to respond to this is the root of the problem. They’re literally trying to limit the power of their judiciary to amplify the power of their elected officials. That’s not a good move, as judicial review is part of healthy checks and balances in any free country which wishes to last, but by definition of their parliament being elected, not an undemocratic move. Sorry, but the definition of democracy is not elections where only the people you like win, or do what you think best when in office. Being considered “right-wing” or “left-wing” in their particular government is meaningless unless you consider only one to be worthy of your favorite titles.
“But when Israel shuts all lifeline resources from getting into Gaza, Israel is justified, right? Pro-life you are right?”
All lifeline resources…this isn’t a medieval siege of a walled city, they’ve cut off all food and water? Pro-life includes not being killed by people who want to kill you. I understand the power plant is down. You do understand the gravity of 1) not taking the fight back to Hamas swiftly and decisively, and 2) Hamas purposefully hides amongst the civilian population? I’m not on the ground there Caleb, and neither are you. What would you suggest they do?
There are legitimate criticisms of Israel’s politics and actions with the Palestinians. In an already polarized discussion, throwing accusations fascism around because you don’t like their policies isn’t going to promote anyone making a serious effort to put biases aside.
Caleb Weingarten | Oct 13, 2023 at 10:27 pm
Again, you really don’t deny any of my claims. The proof is in the pudding. It’s your choice to make word soup around it. My ethics toward this situation are grounded on the premise that an Israeli citizen has the exact same value as a Palestinian citizen. Thus, I don’t condone using innocent Palestinians as strategic pawns to fight Hamas. Maybe this is too utopian.
May peace be with you.
Lee Van Brocklin | Oct 12, 2023 at 10:42 am
Israel hasn’t occupied Gaza since 2005. Even before Hamas came to power in Gaza. This war isn’t about occupation, or a two state outcome. The animals of Hamas are dedicated to the destruction and genocide of Jews, “making no differentiation between man and woman, between child and the old”. Read their charter. This war is about the existence and safety of Jews in their homeland alongside all other peoples, as it was for centuries before.
Caleb Weingarten | Oct 12, 2023 at 12:44 pm
Lee, if you truly believe that Israel has not violated international law in regard to an illegal occupation, you are simply denying the facts. Let’s suppose your argument is true that Israel hasn’t maintained control over Gaza since 2005. As a supposed sovereign entity, why is Gaza still dependent on Israel for the most basic resources? Why can’t Gazans leave without Israeli permission? The only escape to Egypt is proving problematic as Egypt is not allowing hardly any Gazans through. It is now common knowledge that Israel has cut off any food, water, electricity, and fuel from reaching Gaza. How do you provide any justification for this? Would an independent state deal with such a problem? And by limiting these life necessities, Israel will surely defeat Hamas, right? Save it. As for the Jews slaughtered by Hamas, Palestinians affected by the Israeli apartheid state are not faceless statistics or mere collateral damage. I believe it is morally necessary to condemn Hamas for their actions. They are barbarians. However, innocent Palestinians are not. You say that “this war is about the existence and safety of Jews in their homeland alongside other peoples, as it was for centuries.” Yes! Exactly! However, is the safety and existence of Palestinians not worthy enough of a claim compared to the Jewish one? This one-sided thinking has rotted the debate over this conflict. I believe that Hamas needs to be isolated from having political power, however, it need not be at the unmitigated cost of innocent lives.
Damian | Oct 12, 2023 at 6:51 am
Well said! I applaud your non bias factual report.
Caleb Weingarten | Oct 12, 2023 at 7:40 am
Thank you!
Dana white | Oct 11, 2023 at 9:57 pm
Good job