Candidates’ stances: a list of Republican and Democratic hopefuls
January 31, 2016
DEMOCRATS:
Hillary Clinton
Home State: New York
Age: 68
Political history: First lady of Arkansas, U.S.; U.S. senator; secretary of state
Education policy: Proposed “debt free college,” has said students who commit to working 10 hours a week should be able to avoid taking out loans.
The economy: tax cuts for small business, middle class; raise the minimum wage; raise taxes on wealthy.
Social issues: Pro-gay marriage, supports federal legislation to bar discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation; Pro-choice, outspoken critic of defunding Planned Parenthood.
Bernie Sanders
Home State: Vermont
Age: 74
Political history: Mayor of Burlington, vermont, U.S. representative and senator
Education policy: Free public college for all
The economy: Outspoken critic of income inequality; raise taxes on wealthy and corporations; close loopholes and raise taxes to create single payer healthcare system.
Social issues: Longtime supporter of gay rights and abortion rights; supports federal protections
Martin O’Malley
Home State: Maryland
Age: 53
Political history: Mayor of Baltimore; governor of Maryland
Education policy: Proposed debt-free college; wants current borrowers to be able to refinance loans; create specialized pathways based on specific needs.
The economy: Supports raising taxes on wealthy of expand government programs; speaks frequently on income inequality.
Social issues: Supporter of same-sex marriage and abortion rights.
REPUBLICANS
Donald Trump
Home State: New York
Age: 69
Political history: none
Education policy: Has yet to speak extensively on higher education; outspoken critic of common core standards at K-12 level.
The economy: Supports tax cuts across the board; critic of free trade
Social issues: Supports traditional marriage; pro-life, although has supported late-term abortion in the past
Ted Cruz
Home State: Texas
Age: 45
Political history: U.S. senator; solicitor general of Texas
Education policy: Speaks mostly on K-12 standards, but does support abolishing Department of Education and allowing private competition of student loans.
The economy: Supports flat tax system; closing loopholes
Social issues: Staunchly pro-life and pro-traditional marriage, but supports individual states rights to make laws
Marco Rubio
Home State: Florida
Age: 44
Political history: Speaker of Florida House; U.S. senator
Education policy: Supports legislation that would require schools to be transparent on how much students can expect to earn; reduce complexity of financial aid applications; income based repayments
The economy: Cut taxes, but supports progressive tax system that simplifies to three brackets; cap amount of regulations
Social issues: Pro-life, even in cases of rape and incest; supports traditional marriage
Ben Carson
Home State: Michigan
Age: 64
Political history: none
Education policy: Supports forcing universities to pay back interest on student loans as a way to keep down costs; says students should take personal responsibility when decided to take out large loans; get federal government out of student loans.
The economy: Supports flat tax system at 14.9 percent.
Social issues: Pro-life, says being neurosurgeon has shaped view of abortion; supports traditional marriage
Jeb Bush
Home State: Florida
Age: 62
Political history: governor of Florida
Education policy: Supports reducing federal role in education; broadly says he supports policies that will make college more affordable
The economy: Simplify tax code into three brackets; rollback “burdensome” regulations.
Social issues: Pro-life and pro-traditional marriage, but said we should respect SCOTUS decision on marriage.
Chris Christie
Home State: New Jersey
Age: 53
Political history: governor of New Jersey; U.S. attorney
Education policy: Supports students paying percentage of future income in exchange for private financing; forcing universities to provide cost itemization so students know exactly what they’re paying for.
The economy: Supports simplifying tax code and lowering corporate tax rate; scale back amount of regulations.
Social issues: Pro-life and pro-traditional marriage.
John Kasich
Home State: Ohio
Age: 63
Political history: U.S. representative, governor of Ohio
Education policy: Wants to allow students to take more classes in high school for college credit; supported performance based funding for schools in Ohio.
The economy: Supports tax cuts across the board; ardent supporter of balanced budget amendment to U.S. constitution.
Social issues: Pro-life, against taxpayer funding of abortion, but created new women’s health programs in Ohio.
Rand Paul
Home State: Kentucky
Age: 53
Political history: U.S. senator
Education policy: Says government involvement in education and student loans has contributed to rising costs; supports private loan system to create competition.
The economy: Supports flat tax system.
Social issues: Pro-life and for traditional marriage, but supports states rights to make own laws.
Mike Huckabee
Home State: Arkansas
Age: 60
Political history: governor of Arkansas
Education policy: Speaks mostly on K-12 education and opposition to Common Core, but says higher education policy must be reformed to tackle costs.
The economy: Supports fair tax, or consumption/national sales tax.
Social issues: Staunchly pro-life and traditional marriage; consistently speaks of religion.
Carly Fiorina
Home State: California
Age: 61
Political history: none
Education policy: Says government involvement in education has contributed to rising costs of college; supports private loan companies creating competition and bringing down rates.
The economy: Supports simplifying tax code down to three pages; zero based budgeting at the federal level.
Social issues: Pro-life and for traditional marriage, but supports civil unions.
Rick Santorum
Home State: Pennsylvania
Age: 53
Political history: U.S. senator
Education policy: Supports continuing loans, grants and tax incentives for college education; says more government subsidies won’t help – someone has to pay for it
The economy: Supports flat tax with 20 percent on income, 20 percent on business income; supports balanced budget amendment.
Social issues: Staunchly pro-life and pro-traditional marriage.