Editorial: Large class sizes diminish quality of education
August 28, 2011
Larger-than-ever numbers of freshmen
here at Iowa State put us in a particularly difficult dilemma. As
public funding shrinks while the student population rises and more
class sections become increasingly necessary, more strain is placed
on professors and students. As a result, we’re forced to increase
class sizes, which leads to students losing a valuable part of
their education: contact and attention.
In the back of the auditorium, it’s
easy to let your attention drift. As the distance between you and
the professor increases, so does the mental bridge between class
and everything else. Finding it difficult to hear or see, students
distract themselves with Facebook or by making their plans for
after class. Besides the lack of available attention, students lose
the opportunity to question and interact with the professor and one
another.
Expressing yourself in class isn’t
just fun — it’s a valuable part of your education. However, it’s
exceedingly hard in a large class where being seen or heard is
difficult, even if you can conquer the sheer intimidation of
speaking in front of two, three or perhaps even 400 students. This
also applies to professors; it’s no easy matter to participate in a
class of 200 students, let alone teach one.
Large classes make it difficult for a
professor to know all of his or her students. They’re already
swamped with the duties of research and curriculum development, so
it’s no easy feat to attend to a few hundred students. It adds
stress to them and diminishes the quality for us as they give less
time with each student and less focus to the issue at hand.
There is no single or simple solution.
Teachers’ research is a primary source of funding; if we diminish
that in the expectation of greater course loads, we’re only making
the problem worse for ourselves. Graduate TAs are a good solution,
but their salaries are part of the funding problem, and no one
would advocate limiting student admissions.
The only solution should be a
compromise; students as well as professors are going to have to
give a little more. Students will have to deal with those larger
classes and take more initiative on their own. Professors may have
to teach an additional course each semester in order to limit class
size and offer more sections. Some departments have begun to
utilize undergraduate TAs for discussion groups. It’s not perfect,
but it gets students talking and thinking about the subject.
And the Legislature will have to keep
funding at least constant, if not restore it, if the people of Iowa
want to live in a state with a good education system that keeps
high school students around for another four years.
Iowa State continues to grow, and
unless there’s a drastic change in funding, class sizes are an
issue that both students and professors are going to have to deal
with. It’s our sacrifices together as a university that will create
a solution.