Contraception options: Pros and Cons
April 13, 2017
Intra Uterine Device (IUD)
Pros
-
Typically 99 percent effective
-
Doesn’t need daily attention
-
Lessens menstrual flow and you don’t get a period as regularly
-
Cannot feel it — comfortable
-
Can be removed at any time
Cons
-
Does not protect against STIs
-
Can fall out/rare chance that it could puncture the uterus
-
Can lead to side-effects like infection, cramping, etc.
Birth Control Pills
Pros
-
Doesn’t interfere with sexual activity
-
Pretty effective if taken correctly
-
Makes menstrual cycle more regular and lighter
Cons
-
Room for human error/ have to take it every day at the same time
-
Does not protect against STIs
-
Need a prescription
-
Can cause weight gain
Hormonal Implant
Pros
-
99 percent effective against pregnancy
-
May cause very light or even no menstrual cycle
-
Long term — up to three years and you do not need to worry about anything on a daily basis
Cons
-
Requires minor surgery in order to be inserted under the skin, as well as taken out when you are ready
-
Can cause some side-effects including depression weight gain and migraines
-
Can get infected fairly easily
NuvaRing
Pros
-
98 percent effective
-
Stays in for three weeks at a time — do not need to focus on it every day
-
Fewer side-effects than most other forms
Cons
-
Weight gain
-
Can cause side-effects such as depression
- Higher likelihood of infection