Chimpanzee legal aggression study facts

Charlie Coffey/Iowa State Daily

Jill Pruetz, professor of anthropology, has studied chimpanzees since 1990.

Kelly Schiro

ISU professor Jill Pruetz collaborated with 29 other primatologists on a study. They found that lethal aggression was not a result of human impact but rather an adaptive behavior.

Variable   Human Impact  Adaptive Strategy
Chimps kill more than bonobos   None Study found only 1 suspected bonobo event compared to 151 chimp event
 Sex bias: attackers  None  Study found 92% attackers were male
 Sex bias: victims  None  Found 73% were males
 Number asymmetries  None  Attackers outnumbered victims 8:1
Eastern vs. Western  None

 Found more lethal events in eastern Africa

 Mean number of males  None Communities were there were more males, there was more aggression 
 Mean population density  None  More dense communities also saw more lethal events

In the variables they tested, they discovered evidence to support the idea that lethal aggression is an adaptive strategy.